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The ACT (American College Testing Assessment)

Introduction  The ACT Test Structure General Tips and Strategies
English Math Reading 
Science  Registering for ACT Act Test Dates and Locations

 

Introduction

The ACT (American College Testing Assessment) is one of the two major standardized college entrance tests taken in the United States today, (the SAT I is the other). The ACT is an all-multiple-choice test given five times a year. Standardized tests like ACT are designed to allow college admissions officers to judge all students by a common measuring stick. In addition, Admissions officers use these scores as a way to predict academic performance in the first year of college.

The ACT Assessment, tests knowledge in four subject areas: English, Reading, Math, and Science Reasoning. Unlike the SAT, the ACT is not an aptitude test. The questions on the ACT are related directly to the material students have learned in high school. The ACT includes 215 multiple-choice questions. It lasts three and a half hours (including breaks-actual testing time is two hours and 55 minutes. ACT-takers actually receive 12 separate scores on the ACT: 1 composite, 4 subject scores, and 7 sub scores. However the composite – or scaled – score is the most important. It ranges from 1-36. Nearly half of all test takers fall in the 17-23 range. On the ACT, unlike with the SAT, there is no penalty for guessing. So ACT takers should fill in an answer for every question, even if they have no idea of what the correct answer is.

 The ACT Test Structure 

Category

Description

Focus Area & No of Questions in Each Area

English Test

45 minutes, 75 questions

Consists of five passages of nonfiction prose. Each passage contains 15 questions.

Punctuation (10), Basic Grammar and Usage (12), Sentence Structure (18), Strategy (12), Organization (11), and Style (12)

Math Test
60 minutes, 60 questions

In this section, knowledge is tested of the basic facts and skills taught in most high school math programs.

Pre-Algebra (14), Elementary Algebra (10), Intermediate Algebra (9), Coordinate Geometry (9), Plane Geometry (14), and Trigonometry (4)

Reading Test
35 minutes, 40 questions

Includes four passages; one being a fictional narrative, while others being nonfiction discussion of topics from varied fields as the natural sciences, social science, and the humanities.

Pose Fiction (10), Humanities (10), Natural Science (10) and Social Studies (10)

Science Reasoning Test
35 minutes, 40 questions

Includes seven passages containing data presentation by means of graphs, tables, charts, or diagrams. Descriptions of experimental studies and their results, and presentations of differing theories or hypotheses relating to a specific scientific query.

Data Representation (15), Research Summaries (18), and Conflicting Viewpoints (7)

Note: Contents of Science Reasoning Test include: Biology, Earth/Space Science, Chemistry, and Physics.

 General Tips and Strategies

1.       There is no penalty for guessing, so ACT takers should fill in an answer for every question

2.       Know the directions and answer sheet ahead of time

3.       Read carefully and thoroughly. Avoid careless mistakes

4.       Answer easier questions first, and harder questions later

5.       Check answer sheet regularly

6.       Develop a strategy for guessing

Section: English

bulletDon't jump on the questions right away. Skim the paragraph for a few seconds, and then start working on the questions
bulletBrevity is the soul of wit. The best way to write something is the shortest correct way of writing it
bulletBe on the lookout for subject-verb and noun-pronoun agreement
bulletBe on the lookout for sentence fragments, incorrect sentence structure, verbosity and inappropriate use of phrases and idioms
bulletDevelop the habit of occasionally checking your progress through the test

Section:  Math

bulletUse your calculator only when you need to
bulletUnderstand and analyze the problem before crunching numbers
bulletLook for patterns and shortcuts in any given question
bulletThink before working on each problem, use common sense to verify your answer choice

 Section: Reading 

bulletDo not get caught in the specific details of the passage
bulletAnswer general questions before detail questions
bulletAlways refer to the passage before choosing an answer
bulletMentally outline all major points covered in non-fiction passages, take notes if necessary to find answers quickly
bulletConcentrate on paragraph opening and closing
bulletFor fiction passages pay attention to the story and the characters
bulletAnswer the easy questions for each passage first. Skip the tough ones and come back to them later

 Section: Science 

bulletStart by scanning the passage. Read the passage or look at the data presentation quickly, just to get a rough idea of what it is all about
bulletIn order to comprehend graphs and tables quickly concentrate on nature of data being presented, units of measurement, relationship among variables and perceive trends and pattern in the data
bulletIf the answers are numerical, use estimation to save time
bulletFocus on the questions that require analyzing data from just a single table or graph
bulletDo not get bogged down by technical terminology, avoid the frills and get to the core of the problem

Registering for ACT

Registration for the ACT is simple and quick with their online registration form. Students can usually get an ACT test registration packet from their high school counselor. If no registration packets are available, students or counselors can write or call ACT -

bulletACT Registration
P.O. Box  414
Iowa City, IA  52243-0414
Tel: (319) 337-1270
8:00 am - 8:00 pm Central Time, Monday - Friday

http://www.actstudent.org/

There is a basic fee of $33 to register for the ACT. Additional fees may apply for phone registration for repeat test takers of $12, test date change fee of $20, late registration fee of $21, test center change fee of $20, etc. The basic fee includes having student’s scores sent to 4 colleges of their choice.

Act Test Dates and Locations

Test DateRegistration Deadline(Late Fee Required)
September 10, 2011* August 12, 2011August 13 - 26, 2011
October 22, 2011 September 16, 2011September 17 - 30, 2011
December 10, 2011 November 4, 2011November 5 - 18, 2011
February 11, 2012** January 13, 2012January 14 - 20, 2012
April 14, 2012 March 9, 2012March 10 - 23, 2012
June 9, 2012 May 4, 2012May 5 - 18, 2012
September 8, 2012*  
October 27, 2012  
December 8, 2012  
February 9, 2013**  
April 13, 2013  
June 8, 2013  


*
This test date is available ONLY in Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas & Washington

** No testing in State of New York

ACT Tests are administered at high schools and test centers nationwide. Check with your high school or guidance counselor or contact ACT, Inc. for more information.

 


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