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Upasana Gupta -


Why Apply to Colleges Early?

Early Applicants Rule Ivy League School Admissions

Applying to colleges early is a great idea for candidates who are seniors in high school and are pretty sure of the colleges they plan to attend.

Apart from regular good schools like California Institute of Technology (Cal Tech), University of Notre Dame, Northeastern University, State University of New York, and many others. Applying early to Ivy League schools is highly recommended because the statistics below clearly show that a significant percent of the total students accepted comprise of candidates who apply early. For example, in the case of Brown Üniversity, for a targeted freshman class of 1,485 in 2013, Early Decision applicants made up 37.4 prcent of the incoming class. Also, with 639 applicants in 2013 accepted for a targeted class of 1,391 in Columbia University, the percent of the class that was filled by Early Decision applicants was 45.9.

( Suggested Read: College Application Essays; Guide on Selecting the Right College; College Application Tips;)

This has been an on-going trend with Ivy League schools for the past several years. In 2011, for example, for a targeted freshmen class of 1,485, Brown filled it's class by 35.2 percent with Early Decision applicants. Applying early to schools is most appropriate for a student who: meets or exceeds the admission profile for select colleges in standardized tests, extracuricular activities, GPA and class rank.

2013 Ivy League Admissions Statistics

Ivy League Colleges

Overall Accept. Rate

Regular Decision Accept. Rate

Regular Decision Apps Accepted

Regular Decision Apps Received

Early Decision / Action Accept. Rate

Percent of Class Filled by Early Apps

Early Decision / Action Apps Received

Early Decision / Action Apps Accepted

Expected Number of Students to Enroll

Total  Apps Received

Total  Apps Accepted

Brown

10.8%

9.5%

2,152

22,645

23.7%

37.4%

2,343

556

1,485

24,988

2,708

Columbia

9.8%

8.2%

1,857

22,587

22.5%

45.9%

2,841

639

1,391

25,428

2,496

Cornell

17.4%

15.5%

5,318

34,381

36.7%

39.7%

3,405

1,249

3,150

37,786

6,567

Dartmouth

12%

10.8%

1,783

16,559

25.5%

35%

1,571

401

1,090

18,130

2,184

Harvard

7%

7%

2,046

29,112

n/a*

n/a*

n/a*

n/a*

1,655

29,112

2,046

Penn

17.1%

14.4%

2,770

19,273

31.5%

48.2%

3,666

1,156

2,400

22,939

3,926

Princeton

9.8%

9.8%

2,150

21,964

n/a*

n/a*

n/a*

n/a*

1,300

21,964

2,150

Yale

7.5%

5.2%

1,209

23,088

13.4%

  n/a*

5,557

742

1,310

26,000

1,951

( Source:The Ivy Coach)

(Suggested Read: Undergraduate Admission FAQ; College Application Do's and Don'ts;)

Typically there are two ways to apply to a college early.

1. Early Decision (ED) Plans: here students apply to a college early and commit to attend the college, in case he or she is accepted. Basically, a student who is accepted as an ED applicant must attend the college. Early Decision usually requires students to submit an application by November 1 of their senior year of high school instead of an early January deadline. Also, students are notified of the school's decision by mid-December instead of early April.

Pros:
  • Students have higher chances of getting into a given school because admission rates for committed students tend to be higher than overall admission rates for an educational institution;
  • Candidates who apply through Early Decision have dedicated themselves to an institution and are more likely to match the institution's admission standards;
  • Candidates applying early save time as they hear back from colleges relatively quickly and have the advantage of planning ahead. If accepted, they have more time to look for housing, accept financial aid etc. If refused, candidates have enough time to find alternate colleges.

Con:

  • Candidates are restricted to one college;
  • Candidates for financial aid, if admitted under Early Decision are unable to compare financial aid offers from different colleges;


2. Early Action (EA) Plans: through this program a student can apply to colleges early without making a binding decision to enroll. Students receive an early response to their application, but do not have to commit to the college until the normal reply date of April 1. Students applying through Early Action typically must submit their applications by January 1 and receive their admissions decision by April 1. Early Action allows candidates to decline the offer if accepted, and depending on the program, it may be possible for a candidate to apply to more than one Early Action school and an Early Decision school.

Pros:

  • Candidates can apply early to several of their top college choices and get quick feedback thereby, avoiding the stress of college admission;
  • Applying early will save students time and decrease their level of academic nervousness;
  • Applying early and avoiding the regular applicant pool can better the chances of admission;

Con:

  • This program is useful for only stellar students because candidates who apply early can only present colleges with their transcripts until the end of junior year of high school and therefore, must be particularly strong applicants with very persuasive transcripts.